The word limbo
comes from the Latin word limbus which means a border, a hem, or fringe
around the edge of a garment.
The term is
associated in common parlance to mean some in-between state of being. It is
often associated, in a religious context, with some state of being in neither
heaven nor hell, therefore on the fringe of either. It has been used to refer to
the abode for the dead who were neither capable of committing deadly sin (1 Jn
5:16) which excluded the soul from hell nor were baptized in water and the Holy
Spirit (Jn 3:5)which excluded the soul from heaven.
There
never has been nor is there any official Roman Catholic doctrinal position
or teaching on the existence of or state of limbo.
It must be
stated that the term limbo receives a lot of attention in pastoral practice when
pastors had to explain the mind of God to distraught parents whose newborn
infant has died without being baptized.
Catechism of the
Catholic Church, Section 1261
As regards
children who have died without Baptism, the Church can only entrust
them to the mercy of God, as she does in her funeral rites for them. Indeed,
the great mercy of God who desires that all men should be saved, and Jesus'
tenderness toward children which caused him to say: "Let the children come
to me, do not hinder them," allow us to hope that there is a way of
salvation for children who have died without Baptism. All the more urgent is
the Church's call not to prevent little children coming to Christ through
the gift of holy Baptism.